The Church Of Salem Village Essay - 1457 Words

One of the most important factors to consider is that during the 1690’s the church of Salem Village was conflicted about being too conservative, which caused a divide in the congregation. This division lead to social and political issues between the two groups. This rift resulted in presumably innocent people being accused of witchcraft. In 1689, Samuel Parris was invited by the Salem Village church committee to take over church services after the dismissal of George Burroughs. This was not the first time that a minister had been fired from the Salem Village church. Anthony Brandt deliberates a theological shift which occurred in the Salem Village in his piece â€Å"An Unholy Mess†. He writes the congregation had been in dispute over on whether they should become more like the progressive Half-Way Covenant, such as the church in Salem Town. This new theological approach would offer more community members a chance to become church members and would do away with the stric t Calvinistic view of the â€Å"visible saints†. The concept of â€Å"visible saints† decreed that only certain members of the church were guaranteed entrance into heaven, could participate in Communion, and they sat special seating at service. Samuel Parris was a firm Calvinist Puritan and had no desire to see the church make such a reformist change. Parris in fact used this division to create a social divide among the four hundred villagers who had not been allowed membership into to the church or to be baptized. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 2015 The Salem Witch Trials has been argued as one of the most important and controversial topics in American history. The Salem Witch Trials concluded the war between faithful people and evil people, and brought the long awaited justice to Salem village. Different historians presented varying opinions about the consequences and effects of the Salem Witch Trials. Reverend Samuel Parris played a pivotal role in preaching Christianity as well as eradicating evil from Salem village at that timeRead MoreSociological And Societal Issues That Influenced The Sweeping Accusations Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesaccusations of the Salem Witch Trials. The â€Å"witch hunt† frenzy began in Salem Village in early 1692 all due to two young girls influence. Three main societal issues prevalent at this time could have led to the hysteria and rapid movement of the witch hunt idea. The chaotic beginnings in leadership of the church at Salem Village, the strict Puritan life style and beliefs of villagers, and the entertainment value of witchcraft culture among the youth are all factors in the Village of Salem’s fear againstRead MoreSalem Witch Trials And Trials1320 Words   |  6 PagesSalem Witch Trials was a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in the Salem Village of the 17th century New England. The trials caused executions of many people but mostly women. Salem Witch Trials exposed the different roles men and women were supposed to play during the seventeenth century. Women were supposed to take on â€Å"wifely duties† such as, be mothers and housewives. Women were thought to follow the men. The trials also revealed that there were strict religiousRead MorePuritans And The Salem Witch Trials978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Puritans had many beliefs that affected the Salem Witch Trials, these were based on how the attendance or lack of attendance of the church, how people should behave, social class, and the way the government should be handled. Puritans were English Protestants that came to America in 1630. They sought to reform the Church of England. When they first came to America they settled at Salem, Massachusetts. The main reason the Puritan’s came to Salem was for freedom of religion which they did not haveRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words   |  4 Pageshunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theories all stand as causes of the Salem Witch Trials. Political, local, and religious context is necessary in order to understand the mass hysteria that occurred in the 1690s during the Salem Witch Trials. In the early 17th century, English Puritans settled in North America, mainly in New England. Puritans were Christians who â€Å"wanted the Church of England purified of any liturgy, ceremony, or practices which were not found in Scripture†Read MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account. One must use logic and prior knowledge to come to the conclusion and realize that multiple factors play a key role in causing the trials. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials was a major part in American history, not only was it a learningRead MoreThe Witch Hunt : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials952 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Village is located on the northeast coast of Massachusetts. The settlements first title was Naumkeag but was changed to Salem, meaning peace, because it was preferred. Salem was founded in 1626, and is best remembered for the witch hysteria beginning in 1692. A few girls started acting deranged and crazed. A doctor diagnosed them as bewitched, leading to trials and hunts for accused witches. These witch trials and hunts caused nineteen people to be hung and caused one person to be pressedRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921270 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials The year 1692 is remembered as one of the most scandalous times in American History. Throughout the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, over a hundred people were accused of practicing witchcraft (the majority of them being women). 14 women were hung, and 5 men were accused leading to a total of 19 people dying due to these trials. One man was even pressed to death by substantial weights for declining to enter a plea (Linder 1). No less than eight individuals passed on in jail, includingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1441 Words   |  6 PagesCrucible Paper The Crucible was based off the events in a small town/ village called Salem in 1692. There were no more than 600 residents all together so everyone knew each other. The Crucible focused on the Salem witch trials that took place, and started from young girls claiming to be possessed by the devil. The people who lived in Salem were so obsessive about the possible threats in their town that they came up with unreasonable reasons on who was a witch, which made many innocent people dieRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesof 1692, an outbreak of hysteria began in Salem, Massachusetts. Beginning with eight young girls accused of being possessed with the devil, marked the beginning of the Salem Witch Trials. The vast majority of those who were accused of witch craft were people who attempted to turn against Puritan teachings, cultural and economic way of life. The hysteria was the effect of the strict teachings of the puritan lifestyle many wer e no longer following. The Salem witch trials were ultimately a matter to

Terrorism And Society Free Essays

Although ‘terrorism† originally referred to acts committed by a gwernment, currently It usually refers to the killing of innocent people for political purposes In such a way as to reate a media spectacle. This meaning can be traced back to Sergey Nechayev, who described himself as a â€Å"terrorist†. Nechayev founded the Russian terrorist group ‘People’s Retribution† in 1869. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism And Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now In November 2004. a United Nations Secretary General report described terrorism as any act ‘†intended to cause death or serious ph population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act†. Pejorative Use The terms â€Å"terrorism† and â€Å"terrorist† (someone who engages in terrorism) carry strong negative connotations. These terms are often used as political labels, to condemn violence or the threat of violence by certain actors as immoral, indiscriminate, unjustified or to condemn an entire segment of a population. Those labeled â€Å"terrorists† by their opponents rarely identify themselves as such, and typically use other terms or terms specific to their situation, such as separatist, freedom fighter. On the question of whether particular terrorist acts, such as killing civilians, can be Justified as the lesser evil in a particular circumstance, philosophers have expressed different views: while, according to David Rodin, utilitarian philosophers can (in theory) conceive of cases in which the evil of terrorism is outweighed by the good which could not be achieved in a less morally costly way, in practice the â€Å"harmful effects of undermining the convention of non- combatant immunity is thought to outweigh the goods that may be achieved by particular acts of terrorism†. Among the non-utilitarian philosophers, Michael Walzer argued that terrorism can be morally Justified in only one specific case: when â€Å"a nation or community faces the extreme threat of complete destruction and the nly way it can preserve itself is by intentionally targeting non-combatants, then it is morally entitled to do so. Motivation Of Terrorism Attacks on ‘collaborators’ are used to intimidate people from cooperating with the state in order to undermine state control. This strategy was used in the USA in its War of Independence and in Ireland, in Kenya, in Algeria and in Cyprus during their independence struggles. Attacks on high profile symbolic targets are used to incite counter-terrorism by the state to polarise the population. This strategy was used by A1 Qaeda in its attacks on the USA in September 2001. These attacks are also used to draw international attention to struggles which are otherwise unreported such as the Palestinian airplane hijackings in 1970 and the South Moluccan hostage crises in the Netherlands in 1975. Abraham suggests that terrorist organizations do not select terrorism for its political effectiveness. Individual terrorists tend to be motivated more by a desire for social solidarity with other members of their organization than by political platforms or strategic objectives, which are often murky and undefined. Religious Terrorism Religious terrorism is terrorism performed by groups or individuals, the motivation of which is typically rooted in faith-based tenets. Terrorist acts throughout the centuries have been performed on religious grounds with the hope to either spread or enforce a system of belief, viewpoint or opinion. Religious terrorism does not in itself necessarily define a specific religious standpoint or view, but instead usually defines Terrorism in India A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, r ideological change. Terrorism in India, according to the Home Ministry, poses a significant threat to the state. Terrorism in India are basically two types external and internal, external terrorism emerge from neighbouring countries and internal terrorism emulates from religious or communal violence and Naxalite-Maoist insurgency. Terror activities involve either Indian or foreign citizens. The regions with long term terrorist activities today are Jammu and Kashmir, Mumbai, Central India (Naxalism) and the Seven Sister States(independence and autonomy movements). How to cite Terrorism And Society, Papers

The Illiad by Homer Example For Students

The Illiad by Homer The first person in The Iliad that can be considered god-like is Trojan prince Hector. He is also a commander on the Trojan side, and he truly the greatest Trojan warrior. The character of this Trojan hero is dynamic and changes throughout the book. At the beginning of the book he acts like a great warrior should. He is the most brave out of all the Trojans. Hector leads his army and never fails. In the later part of the book we see Hector as a brave warrior but we are also introduced to his other side, his fear of death. Although he, like all of the other warriors in the Ancient times, knows that through the battle he can earn his eternal glory, he cares more about his family and he knows that if the Trojan army fails, the Greeks will kill his son and take his wife as a slave girl. We will write a custom essay on The Illiad by Homer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We first meet Hector when he is already on the battlefield and he is encouraging his brother Paris after he challenged great Greek warrior, Menelaus. Hector shows that he is an honorable man, and that fleeing and not fighting is not a way of a real Trojan hero. Paris brother tells him Would to god youd never been born, died unwed. Thats all Id ask. he continues saying Better that way by far than to have u strutting here, an outrage- a mockery in the eyes of all our enemies(3.44-49) Hector tells Paris that he should act like a prince, and he should be more honorable because he is the reason of the whole Trojan war. Hector calls him a coward and tells him that years ago theyd have decked you out in a suit of rocky armor, stoned you to death for all the wrongs youve done!(3.66-68) With these words, Hector convinced his brother and Paris decided to fight Menelaus. In this first instance when we first meet Hector, we see that above anything, honor is the most important thing to him and he will not let his brother act in a dishonorable and bring disgrace to himself and the whole family. Later in the book we continue to see that Hector is a heroic person and that he values glory over his own life. He is not afraid of death and he hopes that one day, in the future, people will still talk about him, just like they did about other heroes. In his speech on the battlefield, when he talked to both sides, he hopes that one day people will be able to say about him that Theres the mound of a man who died in the old days, one of the brave whom glorious Hector killed. and continues that someday, and my fame will never die.(7.103-105) These words are a great example of how Ancient Greeks and Trojans thought and how they valued eternal glory over everything else. But later in the book we are also introduced to a different side of Hector. His fear of death. He knows that he might die and that motivates him to fight, but later we see that he does not want to die. After a fight with Ajax, from which he retreated, in his conversation with deadly Archer, Apollo, he says Ajax struck me down with a boulder he took the fight right out of me I thought Id breathed my last(15.296-302) This shows us that he is afraid of death. In the face of death he acted just like his brother Paris before. He acted in the same way right before his death. In the book 22 Hector looked up, saw him(Achilles), started to tremble, nerve gone, he could hold his ground no longer, he left the gates behind him and away he fled in fear(22.162-164) .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .postImageUrl , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:hover , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:visited , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:active { border:0!important; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:active , .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754 .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d2edeae54d71c65f84422ff0b86c754:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE MEDICAL MARIJUANA REBELLION EssayHe acted in a dishonorable, not heroic and disgraceful way. Although these two times, he is still considered a hero and he is a good example of what the Homer, just as all the Ancient Greeks, considered to be heroic. The only person that was not afraid of death was Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior. Achilles was half human and half god. He is truly what a god should be according to the Ancient Greeks view on how a real god should act. Achilles, the great runner, is a very selfish person who only cares about his honor and glory. We meet him right away in the first book and all the way up until the middle of the book he is not fighting because of his honor. The great king Agamemnon took one of the slave girls and by this action insulted great warrior Achilles, he said that You Achaeans gave her, now youve snatched her back. But all the rest i possess beside my fast black ship- not one bit of you can seize against my will, Atrides, he then even threatens them saying Come, try it! So the men can see, that instant, your black blood gush and spurt around my spear.(1.352-355). After these words Achilles got mad and decided not to get involved into the fights with Trojans. Achilles knew that if he did not get involved, the whole Greek army would fail and most of the Greeks would die. He did not care. All that he cared about was his honor and his eternal glory. In Ancient Greece, those were the most important heroic values, and because of that he was considered god-like. Achilles would protect his honor above almost anything, he almost killed Agamemnon. If it was not for the Athenas intervention who told him Down from the skies I come to check your rage one day glittering gifts will lie before you, three times over to pay for all his(Agamemnon) outrage. Hold back now. Obey us both.(1.242-250), this calmed Achilles down because he would not dare to fight the Athenas orders. The greatest Greek Warrior knows that with him, the conquer of Troy would not be a difficult task but because of Agamemnons arrogant and disrespectful acts he is not going to help the Greeks. In the book 9, Agamemnon tries to convince Achilles to come back and fight by offering him Splendid gifts seven tripods never touched by fire, ten bards of gold, twenty burnished cauldrons, a dozen massive stallions, racers who earned me trophies with their speeds he goes on, and even offers his own daughter saying that he(Achilles) will be mine son-by-marriage!(9.145-170), but he says no. But after all, Achilles does come back to the fight, but only because of his personal reason. His friend, and his right-hand Patroclus dies, and Hector is the one that has Patroclus blood on his hands. Because of this Achilles seeks to avenge his beloved friend. He only fights with Hector because of his a nger and his selfish, personal reasons which in the Ancient Greece were considered to be heroic, because it made Achilles a cruel and simple man. Achilles from the beginning knew that if he joined the battle, he would die at the end. He knew the prophecy but he also knew that if he fought Hector and take the Troy, he would accomplish what every real Greek hero desire, the immortal glory. He did not care about his death, just like the Greeks, he only cared about his name. In the Book 22, we can see a contrast between the greatest Greek hero and the greatest Trojan hero. When the two of them fight, the Trojan hero is afraid of death. Achilles on the other hand is proud and he never even considers that he might fail. He knows that this is his time, and that people will talk about it in the future. When Achilles went for him, fast, sure of his speed as the wild mountain hawk, the quickest thing on wings(22.165-166) .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .postImageUrl , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:hover , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:visited , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:active { border:0!important; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:active , .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315 .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3da603b94623961c58895978c0a1315:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hiii EssayHector was running away just like his coward-brother. Although Achilles is very vindictive person which we can see when right after he killed Hector he says laughing at his dead body Ah, look here- how much softer he is to handle now(22. 439-440), and when he knotted straps of rawhide through them both(feet), lashed them to his chariot so his whole head was dragged down in the dust(22.464-477), at the end we can see that he is a good, hero-like person, when he lets Priam, Hectors father, take his sons dead body home so he say goodbye to his son in a proper way. Achilles respects Hector and admits that Hector was a good warrior, and after Priam asks him for nine d ays to give a proper burial to Hector, Achilles without any hesitation replies to him saying All will be done, old Priam, as you command. I will hold our attack as long as you require.(24.787-788) This shows that at the end, Achilles is truly the greatest hero, and in all ways he is what a Ancient Greek would consider a heroic person.

Mental Maps - How We See the World

Mental Maps - How We See the World A persons perception of the world is known as a mental map. A mental map is an individuals own internal map of their known world. Geographers like to learn about the mental maps of individuals and how they order the space around them. This can be investigated by asking for directions to a landmark or other location, by asking someone to draw a sketch map of an area or describe that area, or by asking a person to name as many places (i.e. states) as possible in a short period of time. Its quite interesting what we learn from the mental maps of groups. In many studies, we find that those of lower socioeconomic groups have maps which cover smaller geographic areas than the mental maps of affluent individuals. For instance, residents of lower-income areas of Los Angeles know about upscale areas of the metropolitan area such as Beverly Hills and Santa Monica but really dont know how to get there or where they are exactly located. They do perceive that these neighborhoods are in a certain direction and lie between other known areas. By asking individuals for directions, geographers can determine which landmarks are embedded in the mental maps of a group. Many studies of college students have been performed around the world to determine their perception of their country or region. In the United States, when students are asked to rank the best places to live or the place they would most like to move to, California and Southern Florida consistently rank very high. Conversely, states such as Mississippi, Alabama, and the Dakotas rank low in the mental maps of students who dont live in those regions. Ones local area is almost always viewed most positively and many students, when asked where theyd like to move, just want to stay in the same area where they grew up. Students in Alabama rank their own state as a great place to live and would avoid the North. It is quite interesting that there are such divisions in the mental maps between the northeast and southeast portions of the country which are remnants of the Civil War and a division over 140 years ago. In the United Kingdom, students from around the country are quite fond of the southern coast of England. Far northern Scotland is generally perceived negatively and even though London is near the cherished southern coast, there is an island of slightly negative perception around the metropolitan area. Investigations of mental maps show that the mass medias coverage and stereotypical discussions and coverage of places around the world has a major effect on peoples perception of the world. Travel helps to counter the effects of the media and generally increase a persons perception of an area, especially if it is a popular vacation destination.

Homemade Shampoo From Scratch

Homemade Shampoo From Scratch There are a lot of reasons why you might want to make your own shampoo from scratch. The big two probably are wanting to avoid the chemicals in commercial shampoos by controlling the ingredients, and wanting to save a few bucks by making it yourself. Back in ye olden days, shampoo was soap with additional moisturizers so that it didnt strip the natural oils from your scalp and hair. Although you can make shampoos that are dry or solid, it is easier to use if there is enough water to make a gel or liquid. Shampoos tend to be acidic because if the pH gets too high (alkaline) the sulfur bridges in the hair keratin can break, causing damage that no detangler could repair. This recipe for making your own gentle shampoo is chemically a liquid soap, except vegetable-based (many soaps use animal fat) and with alcohol and glycerin added during the process. Make it in a well-ventilated room or outdoors and be sure to read all of the safety precautions on the ingredients. Ingredients 5 1/4 cups of olive oil2 7/8 cups of solid-type vegetable shortening2 cups of coconut oil1 1/4 cups of lye (sodium hydroxide)4 cups water3 tablespoons glycerin  (glycerol)1 tablespoon vodka (or another food-quality ethanol, but do not use methanol)3 tablespoons castor oilOptional: Essential oils like peppermint, rosemary, or lavender for fragrance and therapeutic properties Directions In a large pan, mix together the olive oil, shortening, and coconut oil.In a well-ventilated area, preferably wearing gloves and eye protection in case of accidents, mix the lye and water. Use a glass or enameled container. This is an exothermic reaction, so heat will be produced.Warm the oils to 95 F to 98 F and allow the lye solution to cool to the same temperature. One of the easiest ways to accomplish this is to set both containers into a large sink or pan full of water that is at the correct temperature.When both mixtures are at the proper temperature, stir the lye solution into the oils. The mixture will turn opaque and may darken.When the mixture has a creamy texture, stir in the glycerine, alcohol, castor oil, and any fragrance oils or colorants.You have a couple of options here. You can pour the shampoo into soap molds and allow it to harden. To use this shampoo, either lather it with your hands and work it into your hair or else shave flakes into hot water to liquefy it.The other option is to make liquid shampoo, which involves adding more water to your shampoo mixture and bottling it. You may have noticed that many shampoos are pearlescent. You can make your homemade shampoo glittery by adding glycol distearate, which is a natural wax derived from stearic acid. The tiny wax particles reflect light, causing the effect.

Physician Assistant role in rural health care system Essay

Physician Assistant role in rural health care system - Essay Example The most recent data from the AAPA show that 22 percent of PAs identify themselves as practicing in rural communities. Real numbers of PAs in rural areas has steadily climbed — from 6,700 in 1996 to over 10,000 in 2002.2 A significant proportion of physician assistants provide health care to rural Americans. In addition to supporting the work of physicians who have chosen a rural practice, many PAs are the sole primary care providers in rural communities.   By increasing access to primary care and preventive services, PAs help reduce overall medical costs. It is in the best interest of rural managed care systems to provide cost-effective local health care services.   Sustaining the care provided to rural Americans by PAs not only increases access to primary care, it also promotes continuity of existing care.   When patients are satisfied with their current health care providers, they should be allowed, or even encouraged, to continue to utilize them in a managed care

The Black Panther Party Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Black Panther Party - Research Paper Example They were the victims of constant harassment and violence orchestrated by white mobs such as the Ku Klux Klan and the government, especially the police, who arrested them arbitrarily without any justifiable reason to do so (Claver 29). It is for these reasons that these people found it necessary to come together and form an organization, which would be well equipped to protect them and to offer leadership necessary in improving their livelihoods. This paper is a critical evaluation of the Black Panther Party and its activities in the US from 1966 to 1982. The Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party was a political organization in the US, which existed between 1966 and 1982. It was established by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale as a movement to fight for the liberation of black people, who were going through racial discrimination and violence orchestrated by organizations, which advocated for white supremacy (Hilliard 18). The African American society at this time faced numerous chall enges such as police brutality, racism, poverty and lack of political representation among others and, therefore, it was necessary for them to unite under a common agenda in order to defend themselves and protect their interests. To achieve these objectives, the party adopted a socialistic ideology, which led to the foundation of school feeding programs for pupils, whereby, more than 15000 children were beneficiaries. The party also felt the need to establish health facilities to cater for the African American people who were usually neglected by the national government and the white society as a whole, which perceived them as second class citizens, who did not deserve any compassion or sympathy (Hilliard 22). As earlier stated, police brutality against the African Americans was a common phenomenon. This was one of the issues that the party wanted to solve and to that end, members of the party organized themselves into several armed groups, which were to engage in patrols aimed at n eutralizing inhumane police activities (Claver 44). The groups followed police officers whenever they were on patrol and if they dared arrest or harass a member of the community without a justifiable reason, then, the police were to be beaten and chased away from the vicinity. This led to occasional exchange of fire between the police and the vigilantes sometimes resulting to injuries and death. For example, in 1967, one of the founders of the party, Huey, was injured and hospitalized after a shooting incident involving the Oakland police and the party members. Later, while in hospital, he was accused of causing the death of a police officer during the incident. Similarly, the police officers ambushed several party members from the same department in 1968 for no apparent reason. The police just started firing at the persons’ vehicle, thereby, forcing people such as Eldridge Cleaver and Bobby Hutton, to take refuge in a basement of a nearby house. The police fired at them for a long time after which they threw teargas into the basement forcing Hutton to come out lifting his hands as a sign of surrender but the police sprayed him with bullets killing him instantly. This is proof of how government instruments disregarded human life with respect to the black society. In fact, it may be noted that the authorities, including the FBI, adopted numerous inhumane ways, such as assassination,